When the nature of relative truth is understood it is easy to recognize the how beliefs function (or often dysfunction) as skillful means. What also must be understood is that they are often integral functional components of transformational systems that are required for practitioners of the systems at particular developmental stages. That is to say practitioners at particular developmental stages, who are trying to use the system, must internalize these integral functional components if the system is to function the way it was meant to.
This has several implications. First some of what people call techniques from a system may not work, work the same way or create the same results when it is taken out of the context that include these integral functional beliefs. In this information age where methods and specifically techniques from many different developments systems (religions, spiritual traditions, wisdom traditions, esoteric systems, psychological systems, healing systems etc.) are available through books and the internet, there is a common occurrence to borrow methods from a given system and add them to another or to take from many different systems and just mix them all together. Sometimes this can be highly fruitful but often it not fruitful at all and even counter productive. Even when it is fruitful you can never be sure that the fruit that is received is the same fruit that you would receive if the technique was used strictly within in its original contexts unless you have already attained the fruit of that context. If you don’t actually know what you are doing the fruit could be quite undesirable. It possible to graft successfully graft a tomato vine to a belladonna plant and have it bear fruit but if you ate that fruit you would get nightshade poisoning and either hallucinate massively( and likely frightfully) or just plain die.
It is also highly arrogant to think you can decide what is a belief integral to the functioning of a system, and what is not, unless you have already achieved its fruit by using the system. It is very common for people when examining a spiritual system that had its genesis in another culture to make determinations about various aspects of the practice, declaring something to be entirely cultural and other the “authentic” parts of the system. Even if the specifics of a method have their genesis in the cultural milieu that gave genesis to that particular system as a whole doesn’t necessarily mean it you can cut it out as a nonessential cultural adjunct (and the need to try to do so often arises from dogmatic adherence to the tenants of ones own culture). This is not to say that the presentation of these systems don’t have nonessential cultural adjuncts, the often do. The point is not possible for an outsider looking at it with their own cultural biases, prejudices and dogmatic fixations make the determination about what is or is not nonessential and for whom. developmental process.
Another implication is that it is possible to short circuit the effectiveness of methods designed to meet specific developmental stages by trying to operate from views appropriate to latter developmental stages. This is all to common an occurrence in Vajrayana Buddhist circles when people who are still very much stuck operating in a dualistic view try to apply the nondual teachings of Dzogchen or Mahamudra, especial when they “learned” them from a book. ( I put learned in quotes because you can’t learn nondual teachings from a book. Books of nondual teachings serve as touchstone to help stabilize what is experienced through transmission and practice.) Reading these texts can inspire but if you try to apply them when you haven’t actually reached the developmental stage that allows them to function, it can short out the methods that will work for your developmental stage.
It is possible for someone with enough realization of the Principle of the Two Truths to operate multiple systemic contexts in their life entering into the beliefs of the context when operating the context, so long as the systems don’t have life pervasive tenants that conflict. For example it would be very difficult for someone committed to Buddhist practice to utilize a system that had animal sacrifice as a central practice. On the other hand certain Native American traditions and Buddhism are quite compatible and I know of masters who utilize both systems as part their practice. It is important to note that, as far as I have seen, they don’t mix them together. For example both Native American and Vajrayana Buddhism (as well as many other spiritual systems such as Wicca, Hermetics etc.), as part of their symbolic universe, attribute the elements (earth, water, air, fire and space/spirit) to the cardinal directions. However they do not attribute the same element to the same directions. Someone who doesn’t understand the Principle of Two Truths might ask which the correct attribution is. Someone with a mistaken understanding might think both are equally correct and thus interchangeable. Someone with correct understanding knows that each is correct in its own systemic context and incorrect in the other systems context. In eclectic spiritual gathering (such as pagan festivals) where no specific spiritual system is universally shared and a group ritual is occurring, then that ritual is its own context and any set of attributions can be used and any similarity to any specific systems attributions is not relevant (with space/spirit always begin center there are only 24 possible attributions)
Understanding the Principle of Two Truths allows one to recognize beliefs within system as skillful means. When this understanding is accompanied with enough discernment and actual realization of the principle, it becomes possible to work with (but not mix) different but compatible systems without trouble. I say possible but not always easy, Care must be taken. This caution is primary directed towards working with systems that have very complex relative truth structures, i.e. Buddhism, Hermeticism, Wicca, Shivite Tantra and the like, rather then system that are more focused on technique like Neuro-Linguistic Programming or Shiatsu. I will explore and utilizing and “mixing” multiple systems in more detail in a future post
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